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Interesting places to explore in the data:
Notable Providers
Public Partnerships LLC — $7.18B, fiscal intermediary
ModivCare Solutions LLC — $3.09B, classified as "Taxi"
Freedom Care LLC — $3.03B, home health
AssistCareHome Healthcare — $1.44B, Brooklyn
Browse by Specialty
Home Health Agency — $132B, 11.6K providers
Acute Care Hospital — $67.6B, 3.3K providers
Community Behavioral Health — $65B, 10.4K providers
Case Management Agency — $52.7B, 3.9K providers
Biggest States
New York — $243B, largest by far
California — $120B, 69K providers
Texas — $56B
Brooklyn, NY — $60B from one borough
Deep dives into the data:
Brooklyn's $31.8 Billion Personal Care Industry — 318 providers in one borough bill almost exclusively one code — more than the entire Medicaid spending of most states.
The Fastest-Growing Medicaid Providers in America — Which providers saw the biggest spending increases from 2023 to 2024 — and what they're billing for.
The 25 Most Expensive Medicaid Billing Codes — From personal care to ambulance rides, here's where $1.09 trillion in Medicaid spending actually goes.
The $33.9 Billion Medicaid Transportation Machine — From ambulances to taxi companies, medical transportation is one of the largest and most fraud-prone categories in Medicaid.
Which States Spend the Most Per Medicaid Beneficiary? — Alaska spends $277 per beneficiary while Illinois spends $59 — a 4.7x gap that reflects very different Medicaid programs.
Every Medicaid Provider That Has Billed Over $1 Billion — 40 providers have each billed more than $1 billion in Medicaid payments between 2018 and 2024. Here's the full list.
The Company That Billed $910 Million Delivering Meals — PurFoods LLC in Ankeny, Iowa is the largest single Medicaid meal delivery provider in the country.
Excluded Providers: $350 Million in Medicaid Payments to Banned Entities — Arizona and Ohio lead the nation in Medicaid spending on OIG-excluded providers — entities banned from federal healthcare programs.
Michigan's H2015 Anomaly: 235 Claims Per Beneficiary — A cluster of Michigan providers shows extreme claims-per-beneficiary ratios on community support billing code H2015.
Who Controls 2,000 Medicaid Providers? Entity Proliferation in the NPI Registry — A handful of authorized officials control thousands of Medicaid billing entities, representing billions in spending. Some are legitimate healthcare conglomerates. The pattern itself is worth understanding.
How One Program Drives Half of New York's Medicaid Spending — $74.6 billion in personal care billing — one code, one state, one program.
T1019: The $122 Billion Billing Code — Personal care services is the single largest Medicaid billing code — and the populations it serves are among the most vulnerable.
Rural Medicaid Spending: $138.8 Billion Across 102,819 Providers — County-level analysis of Medicaid spending in rural America using USDA RUCA codes — where the money goes, what it pays for, and how rural spending differs from urban.
Rural Substance Abuse Spending Tripled in Six Years — Medicaid spending on substance abuse treatment in rural America grew from $329 million in 2018 to over $1 billion in 2023 — a 208% increase across 1,566 providers in 41 states.
The Cost of Flying Rural Medicaid Patients: $1.8 Billion in Air Transport — Air ambulance billing codes are the most disproportionately rural category in all of Medicaid — with non-emergency air transport split nearly 50/50 between rural and urban despite rural areas accounting for just 12.8% of total spending.
| # | Provider | Location | Total Claims | Total Paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS LLC | LATHAM, NY | 89,773,441 | $7.18B |
| 2 | LOS ANGELES COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH | LOS ANGELES, CA | 30,870,976 | $6.78B |
| 3 | TEMPUS UNLIMITED, INC. | STOUGHTON, MA | 63,523,750 | $5.57B |
| 4 | MODIVCARE SOLUTIONS, LLC | DENVER, CO | 107,716,418 | $3.09B |
| 5 | FREEDOM CARE LLC | NEW HYDE PARK, NY | 21,977,069 | $3.03B |
| 6 | GUARDIANTRAC. LLC | STURGIS, MI | 35,557,539 | $2.68B |
| 7 | DEPARTMENT OF INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES, STATE OF TN | NASHVILLE, TN | 16,349,155 | $2.60B |
| 8 | ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL RETARDATION | MONTGOMERY, AL | 1,950,098 | $2.25B |
| 9 | CONSUMER DIRECT CARE NETWORK VIRGINIA | MISSOULA, MT | 22,162,533 | $2.11B |
| 10 | COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA | SAN JOSE, CA | 4,656,205 | $1.73B |
| 11 | AMERICAN BUSINESS INSTITUTE CORP | FLUSHING, NY | 11,238,391 | $1.68B |
| 12 | PREMIER HOME HEALTH CARE SERVICES INC | NEW YORK, NY | 7,928,022 | $1.48B |
| 13 | DEPARTMENT OF INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES, STATE OF TN | NASHVILLE, TN | 5,287,026 | $1.45B |
| 14 | ASSISTCAREHOME HEALTHCARE SERVICES | BROOKLYN, NY | 9,386,423 | $1.44B |
| 15 | LABORATORY CORPORATION OF AMERICA HOLDINGS | BURLINGTON, NC | 103,910,314 | $1.44B |
| 16 | COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE | RIVERSIDE, CA | 8,714,521 | $1.40B |
| 17 | DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENTAL SERVICES | SOUTHBRIDGE, MA | 1,662,383 | $1.35B |
| 18 | CITY & COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO | SAN FRANCISCO, CA | 6,184,815 | $1.34B |
| 19 | COMPASS HEALTH, INC. | CLINTON, MO | 10,541,518 | $1.28B |
| 20 | CITY OF CHICAGO | CHICAGO, IL | 1,593,649 | $1.23B |
| 21 | COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETS | BEVERLY, MA | 1,557,105 | $1.14B |
| 22 | LOS ANGELES COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH | ALHAMBRA, CA | 14,999,665 | $1.13B |
| 23 | NAE EDISON LLC | BROOKLYN, NY | 6,915,432 | $1.11B |
| 24 | HEART TO HEART HOME CARE, INC. | BROOKLYN, NY | 7,622,845 | $1.10B |
| 25 | COMMONWEALTH OF MASS-DDS | HYDE PARK, MA | 1,432,892 | $1.10B |
| 26 | MARKS HOMECARE AGENCY INC | CORONA, NY | 6,692,707 | $1.08B |
| 27 | YALE NEW HAVEN HOSPITAL | NEW HAVEN, CT | 23,557,851 | $1.08B |
| 28 | NEW PARTNERS, INC | NEW YORK, NY | 5,875,713 | $1.08B |
| 29 | DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND SENIOR SERVICES | TRENTON, NJ | 3,312,341 | $1.07B |
| 30 | ALAMEDA COUNTY BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE | OAKLAND, CA | 6,138,417 | $1.07B |
| 31 | CONCEPTS OF INDEPENDENCE, INC. | NEW YORK, NY | 5,015,054 | $1.06B |
| 32 | ACUMEN FISCAL AGENT LLC | MESA, AZ | 10,544,174 | $1.06B |
| 33 | COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO | SAN BERNARDINO, CA | 6,532,613 | $1.05B |
| 34 | COMMUNITY ASSISTANCE RESOURCES & EXTENDED SERVICES INC | NEW YORK, NY | 2,757,160 | $1.04B |
| 35 | STAVROS CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING, INC. | AMHERST, MA | 11,206,578 | $1.04B |
| 36 | HEALTH ACQUISITION CORP. | FOREST HILLS, NY | 5,716,218 | $1.03B |
| 37 | MAINS'L FLORIDA, INC. | BROOKLYN PARK, MN | 306,131 | $996.80M |
| 38 | MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER | BRONX, NY | 17,112,336 | $961.14M |
| 39 | CARING PROFESSIONALS, INC | FOREST HILLS, NY | 5,589,304 | $953.48M |
| 40 | PURFOODS, LLC | ANKENY, IA | 51,017,667 | $910.63M |
| 41 | COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO | SACRAMENTO, CA | 4,320,082 | $903.14M |
| 42 | MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT, INC. | LAKE ST LOUIS, MO | 34,388,480 | $894.41M |
| 43 | PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS-COLORADO, INC. | BOSTON, MA | 5,599,208 | $887.50M |
| 44 | COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS-DDS | HYANNIS, MA | 781,227 | $881.89M |
| 45 | PLATINUM HOME HEALTH CARE INC. | BROOKLYN, NY | 4,759,464 | $865.88M |
| 46 | THE CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION | CLEVELAND, OH | 16,016,267 | $863.55M |
| 47 | GIRLING HEALTH CARE, INC. | AUSTIN, TX | 14,797,415 | $858.20M |
| 48 | C AND T HOMECARE SERVICES LLC | GREAT NECK, NY | 5,704,959 | $848.21M |
| 49 | HOME FAMILY CARE, INC | BROOKLYN, NY | 5,447,800 | $842.52M |
| 50 | HUMAN CARE LLC | BROOKLYN, NY | 4,928,110 | $840.48M |
| Code | Description | Providers | Total Paid |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1019 | Personal care services, per 15 minutes, not for an inpatient or resident of a hospital, nursing facility, icf/mr or imd, part of the individualized plan of treatment (code may not be used to identify services provided by home health aide or certified nurse assistant) | 9,780 | $122.74B |
| T1015 | Clinic visit/encounter, all-inclusive | 13,829 | $49.15B |
| T2016 | Habilitation, residential, waiver; per diem | 1,761 | $34.90B |
| 99213 | Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, low complexity | 164,075 | $33.00B |
| S5125 | Attendant care services; per 15 minutes | 4,555 | $31.34B |
| 99214 | Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, moderate complexity | 150,306 | $29.91B |
| 99284 | Emergency department visit for the evaluation and management, high severity | 21,452 | $20.15B |
| H2016 | Comprehensive community support services, per diem | 2,115 | $19.75B |
| 99283 | Emergency department visit for the evaluation and management, moderate severity | 20,157 | $16.87B |
| H2015 | Comprehensive community support services, per 15 minutes | 3,908 | $16.47B |
| 99285 | Emergency department visit for the evaluation and management, high severity with immediate threat to life | 17,705 | $15.10B |
| 90837 | Psychotherapy, 53 minutes with patient | 44,034 | $12.07B |
| S5102 | Day care services, adult; per diem | 2,146 | $9.34B |
| 90834 | Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient | 27,908 | $8.82B |
| T2021 | Day habilitation, waiver; per 15 minutes | 2,363 | $8.65B |
| H2017 | Psychosocial rehabilitation services, per 15 minutes | 4,499 | $8.54B |
| T1017 | Targeted case management, each 15 minutes | 4,498 | $8.42B |
| T1020 | Personal care services, per diem, not for an inpatient or resident of a hospital, nursing facility, icf/mr or imd, part of the individualized plan of treatment (code may not be used to identify services provided by home health aide or certified nurse assistant) | 1,038 | $8.21B |
| 90999 | Unlisted dialysis procedure, inpatient or outpatient | 4,989 | $7.74B |
| A0427 | Ambulance service, advanced life support, emergency transport, level 1 (als 1 - emergency) | 5,789 | $7.67B |